There are nine distinctive illnesses that tend to target bulldogs specifically. This is due to their genetics, facial features, and body build. Your vet can also educate you on these, but in the meantime, we’ve got them all covered right here.
List of Common Illnesses That Affects French Bulldogs Most
Here we brought for you a comprehensive list of illnesses that can affect your cute and lovely French Bulldogs:
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Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
Because of their flat noses, French bulldogs may develop a condition called Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (also referred to as BOAS). While many French bulldogs snore and seem to breathe heavily, those with BOAS will do so in a more laborious way.
If left unchecked, Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome can lead to lung problems that will negatively affect their breathing.
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Skin Allergies and Dermatitis
Like many large dogs, French bulldogs are prone to developing skin conditions like dermatitis. Their skin is also very sensitive to certain allergies, and yours might be allergic to something different compared to the next. Pollen, dust, grass, bird droppings, and even the wrong food can send your dog into an itching frenzy.
Treat this condition as quickly as you can, as it’s very uncomfortable for them. If your French bulldog develops any form of dermatitis, you’ll soon be asking, “How much is pet insurance?” if you haven’t got it already. The first place skin conditions usually hit is the ears, so check these regularly in your French bulldog to make sure they are clear.
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Hip Dysplasia
Because of their build, French bulldogs and other types of bulldogs often struggle with their hips. Hip dysplasia comes as a result of not identifying this problem early on and can result in your bulldog suffering greatly. Your vet can identify this if they see your dog regularly. So if you notice limping or difficulty rising in your French bulldog, be sure to have them checked.
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Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Intervertebral Disc Disease is a degenerative spinal disease that wears away the small bones that make up your dog’s spine. French bulldogs tend to develop this issue more often than most other dogs, and it’s very painful for them to endure.
If your bulldog seems to be moving less frequently or tends to limp on their back legs, it’s best to take them to the vet to get a diagnosis.
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Cherry Eye
If you’ve been around a lot of French bulldogs, you’ve probably seen one or two with swollen, red eyes. This could be a sign of Cherry Eye, a condition that affects the third eyelid of your dog’s eye area. Fortunately, this condition can be treated if it’s detected early enough. Surgery from your vet will rectify the problem, and medication will prevent it from returning.
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Heatstroke
French bulldogs are heavy, muscular dogs and often need a lot of water to regulate their body temperature. A lack of water or too much heat can lead to sunstroke. This means your bulldog may get dehydrated quickly.
Bulldogs have a predisposition to struggling to regulate their body temperature as it is, so keep an eye on this if you like taking your dog for lots of exercise, especially if it’s in hot weather.
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Patellar Luxation
Since French bulldogs are so top-heavy, they do tend to struggle with a condition called Patellar Luxation. This is a leg condition that causes the kneecap to dislocate due to uneven distribution of weight while running or playing.
Your bulldog might show signs of limping or walking with a slight skip if they have this condition. You can get it treated at the vet if you spot it early enough. If not, the condition will worsen over time.
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Heart Disease
There are several reasons why your French bulldog might get heart disease. Sometimes it’s genetic; other times it’s because of obesity. Whatever the reason, it’s always best to have them checked for this condition at least once a year. Here are some other causes of this very common condition in French bulldogs:
Cause | Description | Common in French Bulldogs |
Congenital Heart Defects | Birth defects affecting heart structure | Yes |
Genetic Predisposition | Inherited risk due to breed genetics | Yes |
Obesity | Extra weight increases cardiac strain | Yes |
Brachycephalic Syndrome | Breathing problems stress the heart | Yes |
Lack Of Exercise | A sedentary lifestyle weakens the heart muscle | Yes |
Poor Diet | Nutritional imbalances impact heart health | Yes |
Chronic Respiratory Issues | Ongoing breathing issues affect circulation | Yes |
Infections | Bacteria may damage the heart lining or valves | Occasionally |
Heartworm Disease | Parasite infection from mosquitoes | Yes, if not prevented |
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Gastrointestinal Issues
The stomachs of French bulldogs can often be sensitive to certain types of foods. Always try different food brands if you notice your bulldog is getting more gas than usual. Switching to a different food might take a while to either improve or worsen the situation, so be patient and try a new brand every few weeks until you find the perfect one.
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Wrapping Up
French bulldogs are arguably the cutest puppies, and when they are adults, they make wonderful companions. Make sure you have your pet insurance in order if you plan on getting one to ensure a long, happy relationship for your new dog.